The Ethics of Cloning Essay - 1504 Words

According to Richard Dawkins â€Å"Cloning may be good and it may be bad. Probably its a bit of both. The question must not be greeted with reflex hysteria but decided quietly, soberly and on its own merits. We need less emotion and more thought† (Dawkins, 2011). Cloning is a general term used to describe the replication of biological material (Cloning Fact Sheet, 2009). Throughout this paper the reasoning behind why cloning is an acceptable and potentially life changing science will be examined. Along with this we will take a close look at the arguments against cloning and exploring the flaws within the argument. This will affirm that cloning is useful because it cures diseases, passes on genes, and repopulates endangered species. In†¦show more content†¦Closely related to DNA cloning is therapeutic cloning which, like DNA, is the cloning of cells; but the cloning is of embryos not in the hope to create human life but rather to harvest stem cells. The harvesting of these cells is important since these cells, unlike all of the others in the human body, are able to form into any type of cell in the body ranging from bone, tissue, blood, and brain cells. Once the human body progresses to a certain stage the stem cells change into specialized cells and from that they will only be able to form those specific cells from that point forward. The main hope from therapeutic cloning is to use these stem cells to serve as replacement cells to treat such diseases as cancer, heart disease, and even Alzheimer’s. However, one of the strongest arguments for therapeutic cloning is the use of these stem cells for organ donation (Cloning Fact Sheet, 2009). Because the cells do not require the use of immunosup pressant drugs, which is generally used when transplanting a foreign organ, with this and the fact that there is an extremely low risk of the body rejecting the organ cells since they are exact replica’s if the organ cells already existing inside the persons body (Cloning, 2011). According to one source, a long term solution to organ shortage is in fact an increased funding in therapeutic Cloning (Nelson, Rosenberg, Weiss, Goodrich, 2009). ReproductiveShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Cloning894 Words   |  4 PagesPeriod 6 The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponentsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning890 Words   |  4 Pages The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponents argue thatRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning918 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates about the ethics of in-vitro fertilization, preimplantation, stem cell research, demographic control, for example, by sterilization, genetic modification for health or physical enhancement, and human cloning. The idea of human cloning is most interesting because it is most mysterious and very complex. The topic of human cloning inclusively brings up issues also raised in the mentioned technologies. Human cloning is of two types: therapeutic and reproductive. Therapeutic cloning aims to produceRead MoreHuman Cloning Ethics1908 Words   |  8 PagesKant and Kass Tackle the Cloning Dilemma Although there are some important benefits to the use of human cloning, there are also moral challenges as well. The benefits include eradicating defective genes and infertility and a quicker recovery from traumatic injuries among other advantages. However, the disadvantages are truly thought provoking as first an individual must answer the question, â€Å"When does a human life begin?† This paper will oppose the use of human cloning on the basis that life beginsRead More The Ethics of Cloning Essay2111 Words   |  9 Pagesfreaky? Although cloning is not an important issue presently, it could potentially replace sexual reproduction as our method of producing children. Cloning is a dangerous possibility because it could lead to an over-emphasis on the importance of the genotype, no guaranteed live births, and present risks to both the cloned child and surrogate mother. It also violates the biological parent-child relationship and can cause the destruction of the normal stru cture of a family. The cloning of the deceasedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesis created, and this act of reproductive cloning is regarded with controversy; is it morally permissible, or is it morally grotesque. There are certain elements to consider when debating the ethics of human cloning. Leon Kass in his article â€Å"The Wisdom of Repugnance† contends that reproductive cloning is morally corrupt, describing it as offensive, repulsive, and repugnant, believing these terms to be commonly associated with regards to human cloning. Kass goes forth with his arguments byRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning2096 Words   |  9 Pagesreproductive cloning. The very prospect of cloning was introduced in the early 1900s, but only recently has made a notable impact on society. It truly is a thing of science fiction; a concept that most of society is familiar with through books and movies, but is not contemplated with much seriousness. But following the numerous successes in the cloning of animals and food that have piqued the interest of the scientific community, debates about the possibility and the ethics of human cloning have beenRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essays2173 Words   |  9 Pagescould be produced (Cloning Fact Sheet, 1). This process is called cloning, and essentially it takes from one’s own genetic makeup to produce an exact replica. These exact replicas, known as clones, can benefit our society in many different ways; however, these benefits are not without great controversy and concerns. Prop onents of cloning suggest that through cloning, humans can experience a greater quality of life with fewer health concerns including hunger and reproduction. Cloning consist of threeRead MoreThe Ethics of Human Cloning Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is separated into two major categories; reproductive cloning, which uses cloning technology to create a human embryo that will produce an entire human, and therapeutic, which adopt cloning into field of medical practices to find a cure for many diseases (Kass). Reproductive cloning requires a somatic cell, a DNA-less egg, and a surrogate mother; as a result, it creates a new individual with the same genome, or genetic coding. The idea originated in Germany in 1938, but the first successfulRead MoreThe Ethics of Cloning Essay example1453 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ethics of Cloning On February 27, 1997, it was reported that scientists produced the first clone of an adult sheep, attracting international attention and raising questions on the morality of cloning. Within days, the public had called for ethics inquires and new laws banning cloning. Issues are now raised over the potentially destructive side of this scientific frontier. Many people are morally opposed to the possible consequences of women being able to give birth to themselves, or scientists

My Moms Role Model For My Mother - 900 Words

My mommy is one person I’m super grateful for. She is my main role model and I wish to be half the person she is. Someday I wish to be half as strong she is, I’ve watched my mom go through so many things growing up and she pushes through everything. She has a had a major influence on my life with teaching a whole lot of things that I will need to have a successful life. She has taught me how to be stronger person, that nothing is going to be handed to you, to never give up, and always to help others when you can. My mom is the person that I know I can always count on and the person that inspires me to do my best. My mom is the person who has been there through it all. One thing that I’ve always realized about my mom is that she is always†¦show more content†¦You truly are the inspiration that i needed to help figure out what direction I wanted to go in my life. When I grow up to be a teacher, I hope to always make my classroom as welcoming as your is. Y ou are patient. You are kind. You are caring. You are a friend. You have taught me some much more than the material we needed to know. So thank you for all you have done for me, and all you other students. Thank you for always seeing the best in us, even when we couldn’t. â€Å"The greatest gift our parents gave us was each other.† This quote fits my sister’s and I’s relationship because no matter what life has thrown at us we all know that we still have eachother. Chelsea setting a great example for the twins and I to follow. With going to college and not giving up when she had so many people doubt her. Thank you for being a great role model. I will always look up to you and will always love how honest and open you are with the twins and I. Faith and Grace, I hope you realize how proud you make me every day. Even though we fight 1,000 times on a daily basis, I have no idea what I would do without you guys. I love watching you guys grow, you are becoming more and more intelligent. I can already tell that you guys are going to do great things in life. I appreciate all the times that you have covered up for me and yes there is somethings i can trust you with. Just know that I will always have your back too.Show MoreRelatedMom Role Model Essay705 Words   |  3 PagesMother’s have a big role to play in their childrens life, they teach their kids values that stay with forever. My mom has taught me a lot in the 9 years I had with her. The woman I am today has been because of the way my mom. She showed me how to act, live, and express myself. My mom was my biggest role model, I wanted to be just like her, just like every girl wanting to be like their mom. Having her gone has made me a stronger person, having to go through everyday life without a mother figure to guideRead MoreEssay about My Mom is the Perfect Role Model591 Words   |  3 Pageswrite about my role models, I could have picked teachers, I could have picked people extremely influential in their field, and I could have picked models and other aesthetically pleasing individuals. But instead, I found the perfect combination of all three: my mother. There isnt one person on this earth more educational, more competent, and more aesthetically ple asing than my mother. And there isnt one person on this earth that can re-direct my role model focus from her. My mother has sufferedRead MoreMy Role Model My Mom1246 Words   |  5 PagesA role model is someone who has a significant impact in your life. When people are asked who’s their role model, of the answers would say a celebrity or an athlete, but for me the answer is my mother. There are so many great qualities about her that motivates me to be a better person. For the past seventeen years of my life, she has been there for me in every way I can possibly think of. She’s my inspiration and motivation I look for when I need it. In the future, I want to be able to be there forRead MoreThe Personality Traits Of The Best Person I Have Ever Met887 Words   |  4 PagesA significant person in my life is, of course, my Mother. She might be the most influential person in my life, which makes sense because she has literally been there for every part of my life, from egg, to pregnancy, to adolescence, to early adulthood, and hopefully, God willing, for much longer. She is the mo st amazing person I have ever met. I guess that because she means so much to me is the reason why she influences me as greatly as she does. In my opinion, my Mom is many things, including comelyRead MoreMy Reflection On My Mother Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pages A mother is someone who can take the place of all others but no one can take the place of her. There are many different definitions you could use to describe your mother. My mother, Pam Krull, fits every one of those. Today I decided to pick the three that I thought was most important to me. I admire and aspire to be like my mother because of how supportive, how selfless, and how loving she is. My mom has gone through a lot to get where she is today. I will begin by telling you a littleRead MoreI Don t Know About Weird And Ignorant We Were As Children1135 Words   |  5 Pagescompletely. â€Å"Annie, we need to go!†, my dad yelled from the bottom of the stairs, â€Å"we were supposed to be in the car and pulling out of that driveway 15 minutes ago†. It was the middle of June and my family and I were taking our yearly 2 week Summer trip to El Paso, Texas, my mom’s hometown. Every year, everyone from my mom’s side of the family get together to have a family reunion. I was around 9 at the time, so to me it was just a party where I watched all my aunts and uncles get drunk as we allRead MoreMy Mother : My Role Model In My Life884 Words   |  4 PagesMany of us have role models or people we look up to. Now whether that be a musician, actress/actor, cartoon character, or just someone that inspires you on a daily basis varies. My mom is the person that inspire me on a daily basis. My mom has always supported everything that I’ve done or at least wanted to do. She puts everyone before herself and is always willing to help anyone in need. My mom perhaps is one of the most, beautiful, intelligent, and selfless people that I have ever come across,Read MoreAnalysis Of El Otro Lado, The Other Side By Reyna Grande1639 Words   |  7 Pagesto try to understand characters’ roles. Grande’s story was real and giving that Spanish just felt like adding imagination. When her mother came back from the United States, Grande feeling proud to express people she was not an orphan. One’s might feel that life is not giving what ones deserve, but Grande felt a heart full of what she really needed affection. When Grandes mom came back she compares, â€Å"Doà ±a Caro was sitting outside her house†¦ When she saw my mother, she said, ‘Juana, youre back’Read MoreHow I Have Changed My Life922 Words   |  4 Pagesago because I psychically have the same name and same social security number. I still am in love with my husband Andrew hall and we still live in the same house and we still have our beautiful step daughter Macie every other week. I am different then I was a year ago because we have been married this whole year and weren’t married last year. I have also put on more weight this year and changed my hair color. I am the same as I was five years ago because, I still like doing the same things, like shoppingRead MoreThe Roles People Undertake in Almost a Woman by Esmeralda Santiago1093 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roles People Undertake in Almost a Woman by Esmeralda Santiago The different roles people undertake in society are very important. Roles are usually as important as society perceives them. Many roles I society do not get enough recognition. For example, being a housewife is sometimes seen as a role

Racism And The Ku Klux Klan Essay Example For Students

Racism And The Ku Klux Klan Essay Since the early development of society in the United States, racism has always been a divisive issue faced by communities on apolitical level. Our country was built from the immigration of people from an international array of backgrounds. However, multitudes of white supremacists blame their personal as well as economic misfortunes on an abundance of ethnic groups. African-Americans, Jews and Catholics are only some of the of groups tormented by these white supremacists. As the amount of ethnic diversity gradually increased in the political systems of Louisiana and the United States, organizations rapidly formed to challenge the new ethnic variation in government. The Ku Klux Klan is one of these groups that were formed by people who were angered by the increase of diversity in political office and in the workplace. Local and state officials that were members of the Klan aided in providing influence, money, and information to the racist organization. As the civil rights movement bec ame accepted, it seemed as if the power of racist organizations deteriorated. However, with the Klan demanding freedom of speech, with political figures related to the Ku Klux Klan still bringing prejudice to politics throughout the country, and with multitudes of African-American churches being burned to the ground, it seems as if the Ku Klux Klan is still a threat to the citizens of this country. The Ku Klux Klan has played a major role in United States history. As the south was undergoing the era of Reconstruction after the Civil War, the votes of newly emancipated black Southerners put the Republicans in power throughout the state. White Southerners resorted to brute force to preserve the white supremacy they once had. The Klan was originally arranged into secret societies that terrorized local white and black Republican leaders. They also threatened all African Americans who violated the old ideas of black inferiority. Sworn to secrecy, its members wore white robes and masks and adopted the burning cross as their symbol. The Klan members seemed to be most active during election campaigns, when they would either scare people into voting for their candidate or get rid their opponents entirely. They were noticed for their horrible acts of violence that they called nighttime rides. These attacks included murder, rape, beatings, and warnings and were designed to overcome Republ ican majorities in the south. Due to the fear of a race war, state officials were unable to suppress the violence. Law enforcement officials were Klan members themselves and even when the law officers were legitimate, Klan members also sat on juries where criminally accused members were often acquitted.(Harrel,47-52)The Klan was popularized through literature and film in the early nineteenth century. Its influence spread with help from ThomasB. Dixons The Clansman (1905) and D.W. Griffiths movie The Birth of a Nation (1915). (Harrel, 85) Harrel felt that this eventually led to the establishment of a new Ku Klux Klan, which spread throughout the nation and preached anti-Catholic, anti-Jewish, anti-black, antisocialist, and anti-labor-union Americanism (87). Harrel stated that the Klans two million adherents exercised great political power, often taking the law into their own hands, mobs of white-robed, white-hooded men punished immorality and terrorized un-American elements (88). The Klan erupted as a secret organization employing its secrecy to mislead the public and inquiring newspapers. Therefore,they were labeled the invisible empire. Harrel urges the idea that in certain regions the Klan did not have enough influence to become politically triumphant (307). But where it was strong the Invisible Empire elected scoresof local officials, state legislators, a few governors, severalnational representatives, including Earle B. Mayfield ofTexas, William J. Harris of Georgia, and Hugo Black ofAlabama, to the United States Senate. (Harrel, 307)The Klan was extremely hungry for political gain. The best way to promote the growth of an organization of this sort would be the expansion of a network with prominent political and investment resources. The limitation of immigration, maintenance of nationalprohibition, restriction of the political influence of the Catholic Church and minority groups, clean government,and maintenance of community morals, were goalswhich violence and intimidation alone could not achieve. (Harrel, 305) It is seemed necessary that in order to have a prosperous organization, the Klan would have to infiltrate the political offices held by the liberals. This is a task easier said than done. Road to Valley Forge EssayThere is also Ernest Pierce and Brian Tackett. Pierce, an Imperial Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan and farmer, was convicted andsentenced to 51 months in a federal prison for ordering Tackett to incinerate the Barren River Baptist Church in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Tackett, a younger member of the Klan, was sentenced to 115 months for conspiracy, arson, as well as auto theft, for stealing the car he used for his nights act. The African-American church arsons is the largest investigation the Bureau of Alcohol, Tabacco, and Firearms is conducting; even larger than that of the TWA Flight 800 investigation. President Clinton signed a bill giving 12 million dollars to the ATF to investigate the fires. It also happens to be the FBIs largest civil rights investigation under way. (Fields, 7 Aug. 1996)The Ku Klux Klan is not only a threat politically and physically, but they also incite riots. In June of last year in Greenville, Texas, the Klan held a rally in which the y waived Confederate flags and complained about the U.S. government (Taylor). Michael Lowe a leader in the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan was stated in saying, It aint about hate, its about white pride (Taylor). Another member was quoted in saying, It aint the white people, its the damned government, the Jews, whose bringing this country down. It aint the white people (Taylor). Over 150 state and local policemen were present to control the crowd of anti-KKK as well as different KKK factions. Some policemen were dressed in riot gear, some were on horseback as they tried to control the mobs behind the barricades set up along the small towns street. The United States is known as the melting pot. Since its beginnings as small settlements, this country has always been a havento those who need it. When many think of America they think of the land of opportunity, the land of the American dream. Where one can, no matter who they are or where they are from can make it rich. The Ku Klux Klan is everything the American dream is not. They are a sign of bigotry and hatred. They have strived for over a hundred years to shatter the dreams of so many people. Many believe that since the civil rights movement the KKK is no longer a danger. But, we must not forget racism and bigotry does not die with an amendment to the Constitution. There are still people like David Duke in office. There are still people like Gary Cox setting fires to churches. And there are still people like Michael Lowe who believe it is the Jews whobring this country down. We must not forget that the KKK is still alive, and we, as Americans, should do everything in our powe r to protect the American dream.

The U.S. Penal System Essays - Penology, Criminal Law, Criminology

The U.S. Penal System Prison inmates, are some of the most "maladjusted" people in society. Most of the inmates have had too little discipline or too much, come from broken homes, and have no self-esteem. They are very insecure and are "at war with themselves as well as with society" (Szumski 20). Most inmates did not learn moral values or learn to follow everyday norms. Also, when most lawbreakers are labeled criminals they enter the phase of secondary deviance. They will admit they are criminals or believe it when they enter the phase of secondary deviance (Doob 171). Next, some believe that if we want to rehabilitate criminals we must do more than just send them to prison. For inezce, we could give them a chance to acquire job skills; which will improve the chances that inmates will become productive citizens upon release. The programs must aim to change those who want to change. Those who are taught to produce useful goods and to be productive are "likely to develop the self-esteem essential to a normal, integrated personality" (Szumski 21). This kind of program would provide skills and habits and "replace the sense of hopelessness" that many inmates have (Szumski 21). Moreover, another technique used to rehabilitate criminals is counseling. There is two types of counseling in general, individual and group counseling. Individual counseling is much more costly than group counseling. The aim of group counseling is to develop positive peer pressure that will influence its members. One idea in many sociology text is that group problem-solving has definite advantages over individual problem-solving. The idea is that a wider variety of solutions can be derived by drawing from the experience of several people with different backgrounds. Also one individuals problem might have already been solved by another group member and can be suggested. Often if a peer proposes a solution it carries more weight than if the counselor were to suggest it (Bennett 20-24). Further, in sociology, one of the major theories of delinquency is differential association (Cressey 1955). This means some people learned their ways from "undesirable" people who they were forced to be in association with and that this association "warps" their thinking and social attitudes. "Group counseling, group interaction, and other kinds of group activities can provide a corrective, positive experience that might help to offset the earlier delinquent association" (Bennett 25). However, it is said that group counseling can do little to destroy the power of labeling (Bennett 26). The differential-association theory emphasizes that a person is more likely to become a criminal if the people who have the greatest influence upon them are criminals (Doob 169). Most of today's correctional institutions lack the ability and programs to rehabilitate the criminals of America. One can predict that a prisoner held for two, four, eight or ten years, then released, still with no educationling, there is disadvantages. For inezce, members of the group might not be as open or show emotion because they want to appear "tough." Also the members might not express their opinions openly because the others might see it as "snitching." For the group to work it takes a dedicated counselor (Bennett 22-23). Another type of correctional center used for rehabilitation is halfway houses. Halfway houses are usually located in residential communities and are aimed to keep offenders in the community. The name comes from the fact that they are "halfway between the community and the prison" (Fox 60). The "rationale" behind halfway houses is that criminal activity originates in the community, so the community has a responsibility to try to correct it. Also, sending a person who has deviant behavior and who has been associated with criminal influences, to prison would just make the problem worse (Fox 61). "The best place for treatment is in the community; this prevents the breaking of all constructive social ties" (Fox 61). Programs in halfway houses usually involve work release or study release and group sessions for therapy and counseling. Most programs vary greatly depending on the administrator. Generally, the purpose is to "reintegrate" members back into the community. There are three systems generally used in programs and in the process: "change by compliance, client-centered change, and change by credibility in that it